Personal Finance – Understanding Personal Income and Expenditure



“It takes as much imagination to create debt as to create income” quote attributed to Leonard Orr; if this is the case, then why is it that we create debts more easily than an income? well, most of us do, I know I do…I work so hard to create my income but on the contrary I easily get into debts.

In the last 5 years I have found myself getting into more and more debts, the more debts I get, the easier it gets for me to get to the next one and the next. My bank does not help either, the more debts I have, the higher the borrowing rates I am banded in, I guess it is because I am considered as a high risk to the bank.

Then there is overdraft charges, bounced direct debit charges, checks, late payments on my loans, utilities, mortgages all compounding into increasing my debt thus lowering my credit score and consequently increasing my APR…my debts feels like snow ball, free falling from a hill getting bigger by second, getting more and more out of control.

I took upon myself to look back at how I got into debts in the first instance; I knew if I have any chance of regaining control of my finance, I will have to know how I got in. It pays to understand how one gets into debt, and to do so, understanding income and expenditure is important.

Income is any earning that lands at your disposal, it may be money earned through paid employment, as business profit, or from investments. Expenditure (or sometimes known as expenses) is any transaction that takes away your earnings, for instance paying bills, mortgage, loans etc.

Income and expenditure chart, table or write up, (also known as cash flow) is a snap-shot of your earnings versus expenses. It is in essence looking at what you earnings (income), usually monthly against expenses (outgoing). An average person would not bother writing down his/her cash flow.

Using cash flow, it is easy to see how one gets into debt. When income is lower than expenses (also known as negative cash flow), the shortfall (deficit) has to be covered somehow from somewhere and for most of us it is covered by borrowing (loan, credit cards, store cards).

I began to learn that, if I am to avoid getting into debt, I will have to “live within my means”, i.e. at least break even between my income and my outgoing. To do this, I needed to master my will, guts and learn not to be ashamed of where I was, financially.

Most of the time, the pressure of conforming to other people’s expectations (keeping up with Joneses) is the one that gets us to live beyond our means, thus getting into debts. What we don’t understand is, debts have crippling effects and they are addictive in nature.

Robert Kiyosaki in his book cash flow quadrant (2000, p205) rightly said, “people who cannot control their cash flow work for those who can”; if we are to become free, we have to learn to control our cash flow and this begins by WRITING DOWN monthly cash flow account (personal income and expenses account)…it is surprising how those unplanned £5 expenses quickly adds up to £100′s plunging one down into ‘negative cash flow’.

The aim is to take control of the personal cash flow with the objective of creating income higher than expenses, positive cash flow (surplus) and use the surplus to get out of debt, invest to create more surplus and of course to ‘spend’ on pleasure. My personal motto is: “live within my means, then increase my means”, for pleasure, use surplus only…thus, no surplus, no pleasure.

Keeping Track of Finance News



The financial world is very volatile and every moment there are frequent changes in the economic activities around the world. The market is strongly driven by speculations and emotions and so the slightest of activities can have a deep impact on the position of the market. Events like political unrest, civil uprising, terrorist attacks, natural disasters, increase in oil prices and diplomatic failures can completely change the course of the market.

People who are involved in the financial sector should keep a track of all kinds of development in this sector. Also those who invest in the equities market will be largely affected by such development as the prices of shares change rapidly, based on the market situation and other external factors. So, investors should be in a good position to foresee any drastic change in share prices that can lead them to incur losses. This is why it is important for investors to keep a track of finance news on a regular basis.

Sources of Finance News:

Internet: The internet is the best source of all kinds of information and so there are many sites that can give you a lot of information about the business world. Sites like Google Finance, Yahoo Finance etc. will give you live market updates and information about stock markets from around the world. Also the stock prices of most big corporations, which are listed in various stock exchanges, can also be obtained from these sites.

News Channels: There are many news channels dedicated to broadcasting business and market news and they also highlight all events that can affect the markets. You can also get live news tickers about stock prices, performances of various stock exchanges etc. Another benefit of watching these channels is that you get to know opinions of market experts about the kind of stocks or mutual funds that one can invest on to get maximum benefits.

Newspapers: Business newspapers come with articles dedicated to the various happenings of the business world. There are many pages of information about the market, changes in regulations or laws and expert advice on the right kind of investments.

Business Magazines: These magazines can keep you updated about various corporate initiatives, acquisitions and mergers, stock predictions, economic forecasts, market news etc. They also publish quarterly or annual balance sheets of many companies which will help you in taking smart investment decisions.

These are the most important sources through which one can gain access to finance news.

How to apply for a marriage visa for the US

A marriage visa can be applied for in different ways. The main purpose of this type of visa is for a United States of America citizen to seek permission from the relevant authorities in order to get their foreign spouse or fiancée into the country. There is a legal process that is in place and that is enforced by the immigration department of the government. This visa can be applied for as a K1 visa. This type of visa allows a non-US immigrant to enter the country and be joined to their loved one. Upon acquiring this visa, the couple must get married within ninety days of arrival to allow for the spouse to seek a change in the status to Legal Permanent Resident. An engagement is the period of time between which a couple declares the intention to marry and the actual day when they do get married.

This decree to publicly announce weddings that are to take place was put in place in order to avoid all the impediments such as secret lovers or children who are unaware of the plans of the couple. The process of applying for a K1 visa has been made stricter over the years in order to continue safeguarding the resources of the country which are eyed by many foreigners. There is now a limit as to the number of petitions that can be made by one petitioner. This means that there is a limit to the number of times you can apply or a K1 visa after the first request is rejected. Other limitations that are in place are: the petitioner is not eligible to petition for a visa for a foreign spouse if they have a history of sexual violence and abuse of previous partners. A criminal record for the foreigner is also a huge barrier to the process. It is still possible to get a spouse visa if the relevant procedure is followed and the conditions are met.Brought to you by rapidvisa.com